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Classification of estuarine particles using automated electron microprobe analysis and multivariate techniques OMA
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E..
The suspended particulate matter from a series of stations in an estuary is automatically analyzed for 11 elements on a particle-by-particle basis by using electron microprobe X-ray microanalysis and an automatic image analysis system. The interpretation of the large acquired data set implies numerical multivariate analysis. The developed procedure consists of using cluster analysis on the particles of individual samples, followed by nearest centroid sorting over all samples from the study area. For the Ems estuary, the procedure provided 13 geochemically different particle types of which the relative abundance through the estuary could be followed and interpreted in terms of estuarine mixing processes. The presented methodology could be applied in other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estuarine chemistry; Multivariate analysis; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3219
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Typologie biosédimentaire de la baie de Saint-Brieuc (Manche ouest), et estimation de la biomasse des catégories trophiques macrozoobenthiques. ArchiMer
Gros, Philippe; Hamon, Dominique.
The aim of this report is to provide biomass estimates (AFDW, g.m-2 ) of the four main components of the benthic food web in the southern part of the Bay of St-Brieuc: suspension-feeders, deposit-feeders, herbivores and carnivores. Patterns in the environmental data (i.e., sedimentary characters) are first analysed, and then related to the spatial distribution of communities ; both approaches use classical ordination techniques (PCA, correspondence analysis). A second typology, based on a review of published litterature concerning coastal macrozoobenthos feeding, ascribes each taxonomic unit to a trophic group. Finally, quantitative results are thus given per biota ; suspension-feeders appear to dominate (in terms of biomass) most of fine-sand habitats of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Réseau trophique; Analyses multivariables; Manche ouest; Zoobenthos; Food web; Multivariate analysis; Western Channel.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21794/19371.pdf
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Comparación mediante el empleo de los caracteres merísticos y el crecimiento de caballas originarias de varias regiones geográficas (Cataluña, Islas Canarias y Sudamerica) OceanDocs
Perrotta, R.G..
Mackerel from SW Atlantic (22° -39°S) and the coast of Cataluña (42° 30'N) were compared by analizing both morphometric and meristic characters. A multivariate analysis, i.e. principal components was used. The growth curves corresponding to mackerels from different regions (Canarias, North of Chile, Mar del Plata and Rincón in Argentine) were also compared, as well as the mean length at ages 1 and 2 (Mar del Plata- Cataluña, Rincón- Cataluña). Significant differences in the growth were found between two groups. The first group was integrated by three SW Atlantic population (Brasil, Mar del Plata, Rincón), which possible conform a subspecies of Scomber japonicus. The second one was represented by the coastal mackerel off Cataluña.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Morphometry; Meristic counts; Growth; Multivariate analysis; Growth; Multivariate analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28921.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2570
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Multivariate methods in aquaculture research: case studies of tilapias in experimental and commercial systems AgEcon
This volume documents the usefulness of multivariate methods û notably multiple regression, path analysis and canonical correlation û in the context of aquaculture, which has to date tended to neglect such methods, and hence to underutilize available data. All examples used here stem from experimental and/or commercial tilapia culture systems, and hence this book also represents an advance in the understanding of such systems.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Tilapia culture; Growth; Multivariate analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44727
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Abordagens e metodologias para avaliação de germoplasma. Infoteca-e
MOREIRA, J. de A. N.; SANTOS, J. W. dos; OLIVEIRA, S. R. de M..
Abordagens e metodologias para avaliação de germoplasmas; Análise dos componentes principais; Abordagens e metodologias para avaliacao de germoplasma. Principais abordagens. Metodologias adotadas. Analise dos componentes principais. Desenvolvimento da metodologia. Analise das coordenatas principais. Desenvolvimento da metodologia. Análise de agrupamento. Medidas de similaridade. Distância de mahalanobis. Coeficiente simples de emparelhamento. Coeficiente de jaccard. Distância de rogers. Métodos de agrupamento. Métodos aglomerativos. Métodos do vizinho mais próximo. Método do vizinho mais distante. Método de otimização. Método de tocher. Metodologias para o estudo da diversidade genética. Índice de shannon e weaver. Análise da diversidade genética de nei....
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Análise multivariada; Germoplasma; Germplasm; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/111580
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Typologie de la flottille chalutière du port de Sète par une méthode de segmentation ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc; Gaertner, Jean-claude; Bertrand, Jacques.
This work aims to define a typology of trawler f1eet in Sète, the main fishing harbour along the French Mediterranean coast, using several multivariate analysis methods. The fishing ships taken to account are represented by annual profiles of landing specific compositions. Five fishing strategies have been identified. A segmentation method using symbolic objects allows a formaI characterisation of the different strategies. These strategies are studied according to several general characteristics usually used for management rules elaboration (power, length, ship age). The typological analysis allows to characterise two main exploitation ways, one directed to the catch of a few species (Engraulis encrasicolus, Sardina pilchardus), the other characterised by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flotille; Stratégie; Chalutage; Analyse multivariée; Méditerranée; Fleet; Strategy; Fish trawling; Multivariate analysis; Mediterranean sea.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22404/20101.pdf
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Typologie de l'activité de Pêche en Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Maguer, Cedric; Reynal, Lionel; Taquet, Marc.
This work aims to describe fishing activity in Guadeloupe through a typology. The samply unit y is the landing represented by a profile of specific composition. Using multivariate analysis methods allows to synthesize this fishing multi specises and multi fishing tackles. Principal Component Analysis and classification regroup landings. Then, segmentation method separateses classes by species composition. Typology is obtained by association of classes and tackles. The contraist between landings of reef fishes realized with traps and those which search for pelagics is clearly shown. Landings of queen conch and landings without fishes are separated in two classes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Guadeloupe; Analyse multivariée; Typology; Guadeloupe; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22408/20105.pdf
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Aplicativo para análise de componentes principais. Infoteca-e
PALUMBO, F. V. P.; CARVALHO, J. R. P. de; MOURA, M. F..
Análise por componentes principais. Entrada de dados para o aplicativo: Procedimento. Opções do aplicativo. Especificação de algoritmos: Descrição de método. Cálculo usando a matriz de variâncias e covariâncias(S). Cálculo usando a matriz de correlação (R). Cálculo usando a Matriz Parcial.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Algoritmos; Software NTIA; Análise de componentes principais; Análise multivariada; Algorithms; Computer software; Principal component analysis; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/6923
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USING MULTIVARIATE RANK SUM TESTS TO EVALUATE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN TEACHING BUSINESS STATISTICS AgEcon
Su, Yeong-Tzay; Liang, Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen).
Arguments about using computer facilities to classroom teaching have gained a lot of attention over time. Using the computer facilities will be helpful to demonstrate real world applications, while poor data or inappropriate case studies might reduce the confidence in applying computer programs in classroom teaching. In this article we examine the results of using computer facilities to teach Business statistics to a group of Management students sampled from Krannert School of Management, Purdue University. This study shows that students are attracted to the interactive computer programs designed for the Business Statistics course, and students are more motivated to attend classes when using computer facilities are applied in teaching. Furthermore,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rank sum test; Multivariate analysis; Teaching evaluation; Computer applications; Business statistics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21707
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Induced spawning of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus: use of multivariate and univariate analysis methods in the search for side effects of LH-RHa treatments and ovarian development state upon spawn quality ArchiMer
Gardes, Lionel; Villanove, Philippe; Buchet, Vincent; Fauvel, Christian.
The present work examines the usefulness of the combination of multivariate analyses and further one-way analysis of variance in the search for links between causes and effects in heterologous stimulation of spawning in fish. Stimulations with both 20 and 50 mu g . kg(-1) doses of [D Trp(6)] luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (LH-RHa) were effective in inducing and synchronizing spawning of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Oocyte development monitoring using ovarian biopsy allowed treatment injections at different stages of maturation. The influence at stimulation time of female oocyte development state upon further development was shown. An interesting potential of second stimulation, leading to high quality spawns, was established and factors...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisciculture; Induction de la ponte; LH-RH analogues; Analyse multivariée; Qualité des oeufs; Développement ovocytaire; Ombrine; Sciaenops ocellatus; Fish culture; Induced breeding; LH-RH analogues; Multivariate analysis; Egg quality; Oocyte development; Red drum; Sciaenops ocellatus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29875/28361.pdf
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Soybean parent selection based on genetic diversity BABT
Carpentieri-Pípolo,Valéria; Pípolo,Antônio Eduardo; Silva,Flávio André Martins da; Petek,Marcos Rafael.
Thirty-four soybean lines were assessed for twelve traits. The genetic distances were estimates using multivariate techniques, to identify parents to be included in breeding programs for hybridization. Grouping by the Tocher method, from generalized Mahalanobis distances, divided the 34 lines into four groups. The most important agronomic traits, weight of seeds per plot, plant height, height of first pod and days to maturity were considered when recommending for crossing. The following crosses were recommended based on the genetic divergence and the key agronomic traits: lines 23, 10, 2, 27 and 25 (group I) with genotype 6 (group II) and genotype 16 (group III). Thus only ten crosses would be made, representing only 2% of the total crosses which could be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soybean; Genetic divergence; Mahalanobis; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000300008
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Análise de correspondência - uma ferramenta útil na comparação de mapas de produtividade. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, J. R. P. de; VIEIRA, S. R.; MORAN, R. C. C. P..
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a análise de correspondência como um método estatístico multivariado que pode ajudar na comparação de mapas de produtividade.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Análise de correspondência; Mapa de produtividade; Krigagem; Variabilidade temporal; Variabilidade espacial; Análise multivariada; Yield mapping; Kriging; Variability; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/7817
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Variabilidade intra-específica em cinco populações de Oncidium varicosum Lindl. (Orchidaceae -- Oncidiinae) em Minas Gerais Rev. Bras. Bot.
CARDIM,DARUSKA CAVALCANTE; CARLINI-GARCIA,LUCIANA APARECIDA; MONDIN,MATEUS; MARTINS,MARINA; VEASEY,ELIZABETH ANN; ANDO,AKIHIKO.
Com o objetivo de estudar a variabilidade genética intra-específica em Oncidium varicosum Lindl. (Orchidaceae - Oncidiinae), foram avaliadas cinco populações de Minas Gerais, coletadas em Alfenas (AL), Estiva (ES), Pedra do Coração (PC), Pedra Branca (PB) e Pouso Alegre (PA). Foram considerados 22 caracteres florais, medidos a partir de "vouchers" (fichas florais), empregando-se métodos estatísticos univariados e multivariados (análise discriminante canônica - CDA e análise de agrupamento a partir de distância de Mahalanobis). Houve diferença significativa (p < 0,05) entre populações, pelo teste F, para 13 caracteres. O primeiro eixo canônico separou a população PA de PB e de PC. Os indivíduos de PA são menores que os de PC, que são menores que os de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Orchidaceae; Oncidium varicosum; Morphometric analysis; Genetic variability; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000500010
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Spatial and temporal organization of aquatic insects assemblages in the longitudinal gradient of a tropical river BJB
BAPTISTA,D. F.; DORVILLÉ,L. F. M.; BUSS,D. F.; NESSIAMIAN,J. L..
The distribution and abundance of aquatic insects were studied in the longitudinal gradient of the watershed of Macaé River, a coastal Atlantic Forest river in South-eastern Brazil. Sampling stations were selected in the first, second, fourth, fifth, and sixth orders and sampled in April, July, and October 1995. This represented the end of the rainy season, the dry season, and the beginning of another rainy season, respectively. In each month four samples were collected using a Surber sampler from each of the following substrates: sand, litter deposited in pool areas, litter in riffle areas, and stones. A total of 46,431 specimens of aquatic insects belonging to ten orders were obtained. The data were analyzed by the multivariate methodologies of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic insect; Longitudinal gradient; Tropical river; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000200012
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Structuring Consumer Preferences with the SEM Method AgEcon
Rosa, Franco.
Structuring preferences has been developed with econometric models using functional flexible parametric form and the exploring the perceptions about expressed and latent needs using different multivariate approaches. Purpose of this research is to explore the demand for a new drink using the mean-end chain (MEC) theory and multivariate SEM procedure. The first part is dedicated to description of specialty foods for their capacity to create new niche markets. The MEC theory is introduced to explain the relations between attributes and consumers' perceptions of secondary needs revealed as benefit and values. The second part is dedicated to the empirical investigation of demand of a drink obtained from the "Olivello spinoso" a spontaneous plant. Empirical...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand; Mean-End Chain; Multivariate analysis; Specialty products; Niche market; Customer satisfaction; SEM; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24966
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Influência do solo e topografia sobre as variações da composição florística e estrutura da comunidade arbóreo-arbustiva de uma floresta estacional semidecidual em Ingaí, MG Rev. Bras. Bot.
BOTREL,REJANE T.; OLIVEIRA FILHO,ARY T.; RODRIGUES,LUCIENE A.; CURI,NILTON.
Foi realizado um levantamento da comunidade arbóreo-arbustiva, da topografia e dos solos de um fragmento de floresta estacional semidecidual com o objetivo de verificar as possíveis correlações entre variações da estrutura fisionômica e composição de espécies e variações do regime de água e fertilidade química dos solos. O fragmento florestal, com área de 17 ha, localiza-se às margens do rio Ingaí (21º24' S e 44º55' W), no município de Ingaí, MG. Foram realizados um levantamento plani-altimétrico da área e uma classificação detalhada dos solos da floresta. Foram alocadas 25 parcelas de 20 × 20 m para amostrar os indivíduos arbóreo-arbustivos com diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) > ou = 5 cm. Amostras do solo superficial (0-20 cm de profundidade) foram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical semideciduous forest; Riverine forest; Community of trees and shrubs; Multivariate analysis; Soil-vegetation relationship.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002000200008
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Strategies of the small-scale fisheries on the Central Amazon floodplain Acta Amazonica
FREITAS,Carlos Edwar de Carvalho; BATISTA,Vandick da Silva; INHAMUNS,Antonio José.
A multivariate approach was applied to data of small-scale fisheries developed in Central Amazon, using information about catch composition, environment, fishing gear and season of the hydrological cycle. The correspondence analysis demonstrated to be a good tool for the analysis related multispecies fisheries. The analysis identified patterns of use of fisheries resources by the riverine communities, showing the correlation between the environmental factors and the fishing strategy for the capture of target fish species, indicating the high level of empiric knowledge about the environment and fisheries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Small-scale fisheries; Central Amazon; Multivariate analysis; Patterns.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672002000100101
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Principal components analysis for quality evaluation of cooled banana 'Nanicão' in different packing Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Sanches,Juliana; Leal,Paulo Ademar Martins; Saravali,José Henrique; Antoniali,Silvia.
This work aims determinate the evaluation of the quality of 'Nanicão' banana, submitted to two conditions of storage temperature and three different kinds of package, using the technique of the Analysis of Principal Components (ACP), as a basis for an Analysis of Variance. The fruits used were 'Nanicão' bananas, at ripening degree 3, that is, more green than yellow. The packages tested were: "Torito" wood boxes, load capacity: 18 kg; "½ box" wood boxes, load capacity: 13 kg; and cardboard boxes, load capacity: 18 kg. The temperatures assessed were: room temperature (control); and (13±1ºC), with humidity controlled to 90±2,5%. Fruits were discarded when a sensory analysis determined they had become unfit for consumption. Peel coloration, percentages of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa cavendishii; Quality; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452003000200009
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Comparison of similarity coefficients used for cluster analysis with dominant markers in maize (Zea mays L) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Meyer,Andréia da Silva; Garcia,Antonio Augusto Franco; Souza,Anete Pereira de; Souza Jr.,Cláudio Lopes de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate whether different similarity coefficients used with dominant markers can influence the results of cluster analysis, using eighteen inbred lines of maize from two different populations, BR-105 and BR-106. These were analyzed by AFLP and RAPD markers and eight similarity coefficients were calculated: Jaccard, Sorensen-Dice, Anderberg, Ochiai, Simple-matching, Rogers and Tanimoto, Ochiai II and Russel and Rao. The similarity matrices obtained were compared by the Spearman correlation, cluster analysis with dendrograms (UPGMA, WPGMA, Single Linkage, Complete Linkage and Neighbour-Joining methods), the consensus fork index between all pairs of dendrograms, groups obtained through the Tocher optimization procedure and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic divergence; Heterotic groups; AFLP; RAPD; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000100014
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Bionomie benthique subtidale en Baie de Douarnenez ArchiMer
Blanchet, Aline; Chevalier, Claire; Gaffet, Jean-dominique; Hamon, Dominique.
Following a preliminary mapping survey using a combination of acoustic techniques, spatial patterns of sedimentologic and biological characteristics of the Bay of Douarnenez were studied in 2001 from a series of grab samples and underwater video recording aiming at calibrate the acoustic facies of the bottom and at characterized them from a biological point of view. Results obtained from community structure analysis showed that four principal ecological groups dominate : The coarse sands community with Branchiostoma lanceolatum, Glycymeris glycymeris and Glycera lapidum, the fine to medium sand community with Nephtys cirrosa, Ophelia borealis and Gastrosaccus spinifer, the mixed muddy sand and gravel community with Amphiura filiformis, Edwardsia sp. and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Peuplements; Baie de Douamenez; Zoo-benthos; Analyses multivariées; Vidéo; Échinodermes.; Cartography; Comrnunities; Bay of Douamenez; Zoo-benthos; Multivariate analysis; Video; Echinodermata.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54254/56103.pdf
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